Section 104(b)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 requires the CPSC to promulgate safety rules for durable infant or toddler products. Implementing that Congressional instruction, CPSC published in the Federal Register (75 FR 81766) a final rule that codifies the regulation for full-size baby cribs at 16 C.F.R. part 1219 and incorporates by reference ASTM F1169, with any modifications by CPSC. 16 C.F.R. § 1219.2 identifies the latest Commission-accepted version of ASTM F3118 that is mandatory as well as any modifications. See the “Previous Versions of the Standard” section below for effective dates.
A full-size baby crib is a bed that meets all of the following criteria:
- Designed to provide sleeping accommodations for an infant
- Intended for use in the home, in a child care facility, in a family child care home, or in places of public accommodation affecting commerce
- Has interior dimensions of 28 ± 5/8 inches (71 ± 1.6 centimeters) in width x 52 3/8 ± 5/8 inches (133 ± 1.6 centimeters) in length
The requirements for full-size baby cribs are as follows:
- General requirements
- Wood parts
- Surface coatings – see also our lead in paint business guidance page
- Small parts – see also our small parts business guidance page
- Corner posts
- Slat construction
- Crib side configuration
- Dimensions
- Spacing of crib components
- Toe holds
- Hardware and fasteners
- Toys – any toy accessories must meet the applicable requirements for children’s toys
- Recordkeeping
- Sharp points and edges – see also 16 C.F.R. §§ 1500.3(b)(4)(i)(D) and 1500.3(b)(15)(i)(A)
- Flammable solids
- Openings
- Scissoring, shearing, and pinching
- Labeling
- Cord/strap length
- Cribs that fold for storage or transport
- Performance requirements
- Plastic teething rail test requirement
- Cycle testing
- Crib side latch test requirements
- Mattress support system vertical impact test
- Mattress support system test requirements
- Crib side test requirements
- Spindle/slat strength testing
- Cutouts
- Entrapment in accessories
- Mattress support system openings
Read-only copies of ASTM standards that are incorporated by reference can be viewed at ASTM’s electronic Reading Room.
Labeling
Per 16 C.F.R. § 1130.4, the following information must be permanently affixed to durable infant or toddler products in English:
- Name of manufacturer or importer
- Contact information (must include US address and phone number, toll-free if available)
- Model name/number
- Product identification number may be used as an identifying feature instead
- Date of manufacture
- Date must be at least month and year, and it can be stated in code form
This labeling requirement is in addition to the tracking label requirement for children’s products. This page summarizes the labeling requirements for durable infant or toddler products.
Registration Form
Product registration forms are required for all durable infant and toddler products to enable the manufacturer or retailer of the product to contact consumers with recall or other safety information. For more information, visit our registration forms business guidance page.
Previous Versions of the Standard
15 U.S.C. § 2056a(b)(4)(B) requires the CPSC to evaluate any updates to an incorporated ASTM standard for durable infant or toddler products to determine whether the revised standard improves the safety of the product. Firms must ensure that the product is tested to the Commission-accepted version of ASTM F1169 depending on its date of manufacture or import:
Manufactured or imported after... | Must meet... |
---|---|
October 28, 2019 | ASTM F1169-19 |
March 24, 2014 | ASTM F1169-13 |
November 12, 2012 | ASTM F1169-11 |
June 28, 2011 | ASTM F1169-10 with modifications, see 75 FR 81766 |
Certification
Section 14(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA) requires manufacturers and importers of children’s products subject to a regulation, standard, or ban enforced by the CPSC to certify that those products meet the requirements of the standard by issuing a Children’s Product Certificate (CPC). For full-size baby cribs, the citation to use in section 2 of the CPC is “16 CFR part 1219 – Full-size baby cribs”.
For more information on certification, visit our CPC business guidance page.
Additional Information
- Full-size baby cribs FAQs
- Durable infant or toddler product business guidance page
- Registration forms business guidance page
Contact
- SBO contact form
- Toll-free: (888) 531-9070
- Email: SBO@cpsc.gov