This page outlines which sections of the ASTM F963 requirements likely apply to toys in general or specific types of toys. It also makes note of which sections of ASTM F963 require testing by a third-party, CPSC-accepted laboratory based on the list found at 16 CFR § 1112.15(b)(32)(ii).
Qualifying and registered Small Batch Manufacturers may be provided relief from testing by a third-party, CPSC-accepted laboratory to 16 CFR part 1250 which incorporates ASTM F963 by reference; however, such firms must still generate a CPC based on supporting information (e.g., in house testing, affirmative statement of compliance from component supplier, testing by a non-CPSC-accepted laboratory, etc.).
Sections Applicable to Most Toys
Section | Section Title | 3rd-party Testing? |
4.1 | Material Quality | No |
4.2 | Flammability 1 | No |
4.3.5.1(2) | Paint and Similar Surface-coating Materials 2 | Yes |
4.3.5.2 | Toy Substrate Materials 3 | Yes |
4.3.6 | Cleanliness of Liquids, Pastes, Putties, Gels, Powders, and Items of Avian Feather Origin | Yes |
4.6 | Small Objects 4 | Yes |
4.7 | Accessible Edges | Yes |
4.8 | Projections | Yes |
4.9 | Accessible Points | Yes |
7 | Producer's Markings 5 | No |
1 Per 16 CFR § 1250.2(b), ASTM F963 section 4.2 is not part of the mandatory requirement for children’s toys under 16 CFR part 1250 because it restates or incorporates an existing mandatory standard or ban. Flammable solids are considered hazardous substances under the FHSA, and use of flammable solids in a children’s product would result in the product being a banned hazardous substance. Visit our FHSA business guidance page for more information on hazardous substances.
2 Part of section 4.3.5.1 refers to the paint and other similar surface-coating materials containing lead requirement under 16 CFR part 1303 which is a Group A requirement that always requires testing by a third-party, CPSC-accepted laboratory (see our small batch manufacturing business guidance page).
3 Children's products are subject to the total lead content requirement, which supersedes the requirement under ASTM F963 section 4.3.5.2(2)(a).
4 Part of this section refers to the small parts requirement under 16 CFR part 1501 which is a Group A that always requires testing by a third-party, CPSC-accepted laboratory requirement (see our small batch manufacturing business guidance page).
5 Children’s products are subject to the tracking label requirement, which supersedes the requirement under ASTM F963 section 7.1.
Sections Applicable to Specific Types of Toys
Section | Section Title | 3rd-party Testing? |
4.3.7 | Stuffing Materials | Yes |
4.3.8 | Phthalates | No 1 |
4.4 | Electrical/Thermal Energy | No 2 |
4.5 | Sound-Producing Toys | Yes |
4.10 | Wires & Rods | Yes |
4.11 | Nails & Fasteners | Yes |
4.12 | Plastic Film | Yes |
4.13 | Folding Mechanism & Hinges | Yes |
4.14 | Cords, Straps, and Elastics | Yes |
4.15 | Stability & Overload Requirements | Yes |
4.16 | Confined Spaces | Yes |
4.17 | Wheels, Tires, & Axles | Yes |
4.18 | Holes, Clearance, & Accessibility of Mechanisms | Yes |
4.19 | Simulated Protective Devices | Yes |
4.20 | Pacifiers 3 | Yes |
4.21 | Projectile Toys | Yes |
4.22 | Teethers & Teething Toys | Yes |
4.23 | Rattles | Yes |
4.24 | Squeeze toys | Yes |
4.25 | Battery-Operated Toys | Yes |
4.26 | Toys Intended to be Attached to a Crib or Playpen | Yes |
4.27 | Stuffed & Bean Bag-Type Toys | Yes |
4.28 | Stroller and Carriage Toys | No |
4.29 | Art Materials | No |
4.30 | Toy Gun Marking | Yes |
4.31 | Balloons | No |
4.32 | Certain Toys with Nearly Spherical Ends | Yes |
4.33 | Marbles | No |
4.34 | Balls | No |
4.35 | Pompoms | Yes |
4.36 | Hemispherical-Shaped Objects | Yes |
4.37 | Yo Yo Elastic Tether Toys | Yes |
4.38 | Magnets | Yes |
4.39 | Jaw Entrapment in Handles and Steering Wheels | Yes |
4.40 | Expanding Materials | Yes |
4.41 | Toy Chests | Yes |
5 | Labeling Requirements | No |
6 | Instructional Literature | No |
1 ASTM F963 section 4.3.8 is not listed as a rule requiring third-party testing; however, it refers to 16 CFR part 1307 which does require third-party testing. Section 2 of a CPC for toys with plasticized components must include “16 CFR part 1307 – Phthalates” instead of ASTM F963 section 4.3.8.
2 ASTM F963 section 4.4 is not listed as a rule requiring third-party testing; however, it refers to 16 CFR part 1505 which does require third-party testing. Section 2 of a CPC for subject electrically-operated toys must include “16 CFR part 1505 – Electrically operated toys or articles” instead of ASTM F963 section 4.4.
3 Part of this section refers to the requirements for pacifiers under 16 CFR part 1511 which is a Group A requirement that always requires testing by a third-party, CPSC-accepted laboratory (see our small batch manufacturing business guidance page).