Section 104(b)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 requires the CPSC to promulgate rulemaking for durable infant or toddler products. Implementing that Congressional instruction, CPSC published in the Federal Register (78 FR 73415) a final rule codifies the regulation for hand-held infant carriers at 16 C.F.R. part 1225 and incorporates by reference ASTM F2050, with any modifications by CPSC. 16 C.F.R. § 1225.2 identifies the latest Commission-accepted version of ASTM F2050 that is mandatory as well as any modifications. See the “Previous Versions of the Standard” section below for effective dates.
A hand-held infant carrier is a freestanding, rigid or semi-rigid-sided product intended to carry an occupant, whose torso is completely supported by the product, to facilitate transportation by a caregiver by means of handholds or handles.
There are two categories of hand-held infant carriers: hand-held infant carrier seats and hand-held bassinets/cradles. The former often doubles as an automotive child restraint system (i.e., car seat). The second category, hand-held bassinets/cradles, are carriers designed for the occupant to lie flat, to facilitate sleeping.
The requirements for frame child carriers are as follows:
- General requirements
- Hazardous sharp points and edges – see also 16 C.F.R. §§ 1500.3(b)(4)(i)(D) and 1500.3(b)(15)(i)(A)
- Small parts – see also our small parts business guidance page
- Paints and similar surface coatings – see also our lead in paint business guidance page
- Wood parts
- Openings
- Scissoring, shearing, and pinching
- Exposed coil springs
- Labeling
- Toys – any toy accessories must meet the applicable requirements for children’s toys
- Protective components
- Performance requirements
- Carry handle auto-locking
- Carrying handle integrity
- Retention system
- Slip resistance
Read-only copies of ASTM standards that are incorporated by reference can be viewed at ASTM’s electronic Reading Room.
Labeling
Per 16 C.F.R. § 1130.4, the following information must be permanently affixed to durable infant or toddler products in English:
- Name of manufacturer or importer
- Contact information (must include US address and phone number, toll-free if available)
- Model name/number
- Product identification number may be used as an identifying feature instead
- Date of manufacture
- Date must be at least month and year, and it can be stated in code form
This labeling requirement is in addition to the tracking label requirement for children’s products. This page summarizes the labeling requirements for durable infant or toddler products.
Registration Form
Product registration forms are required for all durable infant and toddler products to enable the manufacturer or retailer of the product to contact consumers with recall or other safety information. For more information, visit our registration forms business guidance page.
Previous Version of the Standard
15 U.S.C. § 2056a(b)(4)(B) requires the CPSC to evaluate any updates to an incorporated ASTM standard for durable infant or toddler products to determine whether the revised standard improves the safety of the product. Firms must ensure that the product is tested to the Commission-accepted version of ASTM F2050 depending on its date of manufacture:
| Manufactured after... | Must meet... |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2021 | ASTM F2050-19 |
| June 6, 2014 | ASTM F2050-13a with modifications, see 78 FR 73415 |
Certification
Section 14(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA) requires manufacturers and importers of children’s products subject to a regulation, standard, or ban enforced by the CPSC to certify that those products meet the requirements of the standard by issuing a Children’s Product Certificate (CPC). For hand-held infant carriers, the citation to use in section 2 of the CPC is “16 CFR part 1225 — Hand-held infant carriers”.
For more information on certification, visit our CPC business guidance page.
Additional Information
- Hand-held infant carriers FAQs
- Durable infant or toddler product business guidance page
- Registration forms business guidance page
Contact
For more information, please contact the Small Business Ombudsman (SBO) team:
- SBO contact form
- Toll-free: (888) 531-9070
- Email: SBO@cpsc.gov