Adult portable bed rails are an important device used in private homes, assistive or residential care settings to help prevent falls or injuries by individuals who may have physical or mental limitations. They help individuals to stand or position themselves on a bed, to assist mobility or to provide support during sleep.
There are risks involved in using adult portable bed rails, however, including injuries from falls or entrapment, or death by asphyxiation from head, neck or chest entrapment. In fact, CPSC data show that 90% of injuries associated with adult portable bed rails are from entrapment of the head, chest or neck.
Since 2021, CPSC has recalled more than 3 million adult portable bed rails through nine recalls and safety warning notices. Countless injuries and 18 deaths were associated with these recalled products.
In January 2023, CPSC took steps to address this hazard by issuing new mandatory safety standards for adult portable bed rails. The rule establishes standards to reduce the risk of entrapment and other hazards associated with the use of adult portable bed rails and requires all APBRs sold in the United States and manufactured after the effective date to comply with the standard’s performance and testing requirements.
Following are a few tips for using Adult Portable Bed Rails safely.
- Make sure that your bedrail is not recalled and that it complies with the mandatory safety standard
- Prevent gaps between bed rail and mattress
- Make sure that bed rail is pressed firmly against the side of the mattress
- Make sure that the retention device (ex: strap) is properly installed and secured
- Prevent hazardous gaps between bed rail and surroundings
- Make sure that there is at least a 12.5” gap between the bed rail and headboard/footboard
- Keep furniture (nightstands, dressers, etc.) away from bed rail
- Do not install multiple bed rails next to each other
- Read and follow all the provided warnings and instructions for assembly, installation, and use
- Make sure the bed rail is compatible with your bed/mattress
- Do not climb over the bed rail
- Do not modify the bed rail
- Consider whether adult portable bedrails are an appropriate support for the situation.**
- Carefully monitor those who may be at risk for entrapment, such as those with cognitive impairment.
**Source: Food and Drug Administration
