CPSC Releases Safety Tips to Prevent Halloween-Related Injuries
WASHINGTON, D.C. - To help prevent injuries to children this Halloween,
the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is releasing safety
tips. Halloween-related injuries can involve burns from flammable
costumes ignited by open flames from items such as candles and jack-o'-
lanterns, and abrasions from sharp objects attached to masks or
costumes.
To help keep children safe, CPSC enforces the Flammable Fabrics
Act and recalls products at Halloween and throughout the year that can
cause injury. Make this year's holiday a safe one by following these
safety tips on costumes, treats and decorations. CPSC has also issued
a safety alert on Halloween safety tips.
Costumes
When purchasing costumes, masks, beards and wigs, look for flame
resistantfabrics such as nylon or polyester or look for the label
"Flame Resistant." Flame resistant fabrics will resist burning and should
extinguish quickly. To minimize the risk of contact with candles and other
fire sources, avoid costumes made with flimsy materials and outfits with
big, baggy sleeves or billowing skirts.
Purchase or make costumes that are light, bright and clearly visible
to motorists.
For greater visibility during dusk and darkness, decorate or trim
costumes with reflective tape that will glow in the beam of a car's
headlights. Bags or sacks also should be light colored or decorated with
reflective tape. Reflective tape is usually available in hardware, bicycle
and sporting goods stores.
Children should carry flashlights to see and be seen.
Costumes should be well-fitted and not drag on the ground to guard
against trips and falls.
Children should wear well-fitting, sturdy shoes. Oversized high heels
are not a good idea.
Tie hats and scarves securely to prevent them from slipping over
children's eyes and obstructing vision.
If your child wears a mask, make sure it fits securely, provides adequate
ventilation, and has eye holes large enough to allow full vision.
Swords, knives and similar costume accessories should be made of soft,
flexible material.
Treats
Warn children not to eat any treats before an adult has examined them
carefully for evidence of tampering.
Carefully examine any toy or novelty items received by trick-or-
treaters under three years of age. Do not allow young children to have any
items that are small enough to present a choking hazard or that have small
parts or components that could separate during use and present a choking
hazard.
Decorations
Keep candles and jack-o'-lanterns away from landings and doorsteps
where costumes could brush against the flame.
Remove obstacles from lawns, steps and porches when expecting trick-
or-treaters.
Indoors, keep candles and jack-o'-lanterns away from curtains,
decorations and other combustibles that could be ignited.
Indoors or outside, use only lights that have been tested for safety
by a recognized testing laboratory. Check each set of lights, new or
old, for broken or cracked sockets, frayed or bare wires, or loose
connections. Discard damaged sets.