[Federal Register: December 28, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 247)]
[Notices]
[Page 68588-68593]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr28de09-60]
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CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
Consumer Product Safety Act: Notice of Commission Action on the
Stay of Enforcement of Testing and Certification Requirements
AGENCY: Consumer Product Safety Commission.
ACTION: Revision of terms of stay of enforcement.
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SUMMARY: The Consumer Product Safety Commission (``CPSC'' or
``Commission'') is announcing its decision to revise the terms of its
stay of enforcement of certain testing and certification provisions of
section 14 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (``CPSA'') as amended by
section 102(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
(``CPSIA'').\1\ On February 9, 2009, the Commission announced a stay of
enforcement that would remain in effect until February 10, 2010, at
which time the Commission would vote to terminate the stay. Through
this notice, the Commission announces changes to the stay including
when the stay will lift as to certain testing and certification
requirements and how the testing and certification requirements will be
implemented or otherwise become effective with regard to specific
products subject to the testing and certification requirements of the
CPSIA.
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\1\ The Commission voted 5-0 to publish this notice, with
changes, in the Federal Register.
Chairman Inez M. Tenenbaum and Commissioners Thomas H. Moore,
Nancy Nord, Robert Adler and Anne Northup issued statements, and
their statements can be found at http://www.cpsc.gov.
DATES: Pursuant to this revision of terms, the stay of enforcement, as
it pertains to most products, expires on February 10, 2010. Details
regarding the stay of enforcement relative to specific products and
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other dates can be found in part II of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John ``Gib'' Mullan, Assistant
Executive Director for Compliance and Field Operations, U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission, 4330 East West Highway, Bethesda, Maryland
20814; e-mail jmullan@cpsc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. What Statutory Requirements are at Issue?
In the Federal Register of February 9, 2009 (74 FR 6396), the
Commission announced that it would stay its enforcement with respect to
certain testing and certification requirements in section 14(a)(1),
(a)(2), and (a)(3) of the CPSA, as amended by section 102 of the CPSIA.
In brief, sections 14(a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) of the CPSA
establish testing and certification requirements for most consumer
products regulated by or under the statutes enforced by the Commission,
including children's products. Section 14(a)(1) of the CPSA requires
every manufacturer of a product (and the private labeler of such
product if such product bears a private label) that is subject to a
consumer product safety rule under the CPSA or a similar rule, ban,
standard, or regulation under any other law enforced by the Commission
and which is imported for consumption or warehousing or distributed in
commerce, to issue a certificate. The manufacturer must certify, based
on a test of each product or upon a reasonable testing program, that
the product complies with all rules, bans, standards, or regulations
applicable to the product under the CPSA or any other law enforced by
the Commission. The certificate must specify each such rule, ban,
standard, or regulation applicable to the product.
For children's products, section 14(a)(2) of the CPSA states that,
before importing for consumption or warehousing or distributing in
commerce any children's product that is subject to a children's product
safety rule, the manufacturer (and the private labeler if the
children's product bears a private label) must submit sufficient
samples of the children's product, or samples that are identical in all
material respects to the product, to a CPSC-recognized third party
conformity assessment body accredited under section 14(a)(3) of the
CPSA (``recognized third party test laboratory''). The recognized third
party test laboratory must test the children's product for compliance
with such children's product safety rule. Based on the testing, the
manufacturer (or private labeler) must issue a certificate that
certifies that the children's product complies with the children's
product safety rule based on the assessment of a recognized third party
laboratory accredited to conduct such tests.
Section 14(a)(3) of the CPSA establishes a schedule for
implementing third party testing and includes a time line for the
accreditation of third party conformity assessment bodies. Section
14(a)(3)(A) of the CPSA states that the third party testing requirement
applies to any children's product manufactured more than 90 days after
the Commission has established and published a ``notice of
requirements'' for the accreditation of
[[Page 68589]]
third party conformity assessment bodies to assess conformity with a
children's product safety rule. As of the date of publication of this
notice, the Commission has issued six notices of requirements; the
notices of requirements, and their respective effective dates, are as
follows:
Lead paint (73 FR 54564 (September 22, 2008), effective
for products manufactured after December 21, 2008);
Full-size and non-full size cribs and pacifiers (73 FR
62965 (October 22, 2008), effective for products manufactured after
January 20, 2009);
Small parts (73 FR 67838 (November 17, 2008), effective
for products manufactured after February 15, 2009);
Metal components of children's metal jewelry (73 FR 78331
(December 22, 2008), effective for products manufactured after March
23, 2009);
Bicycle helmets, dive sticks and similar articles,
rattles, bicycles, and bunk beds (74 FR 45428 (September 2, 2009),
effectiveness stayed at least until February 10, 2010)); and
Limits on total lead in metal children's products and in
non-metal children's products (74 FR 55820 (October 29, 2009),
effectiveness stayed at least until February 10, 2010).
Additionally, section 14(g) of the CPSA imposes certain
requirements for certificates, and CPSC regulations, at 16 CFR part
1110, limit the testing and certification requirement to importers and
domestic manufacturers. The certification requirements of section 14(g)
apply only to products manufactured after the date such certification
requirement becomes effective and do not apply to products held in
inventory. Thus, for products below where the stay is lifted effective
February 10, 2010, certification will only be required for products
manufactured beginning on February 11, 2010.
B. What Did the Stay of Enforcement Cover? Why Did the Commission Issue
the Stay?
Rather than list the consumer product safety rules or similar
rules, bans, standards, or regulations under any other law enforced by
the Commission that were covered by the stay of enforcement on testing
and certification, the stay instead described the rules, bans,
standards, or regulations that were not covered by the stay of
enforcement. The list consisted of the following:
(1) The requirements of any CPSC regulation, or of section 14(a) of
the CPSA as it existed before the CPSIA, for product testing and
certification, including, inter alia, existing requirements for
certification of automatic residential garage door openers, bicycle
helmets, candles with metal core wicks, lawnmowers, lighters,
mattresses, and swimming pool slides;
(2) The certifications required due to certain requirements of the
Virginia Graeme Baker Pool & Spa Safety Act being defined as consumer
product safety ``rules;''
(3) The certifications of compliance required for all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs) in section 42(a)(2) of the CPSA;
(4) Any voluntary guarantees provided for in the Flammable Fabrics
Act (``FFA'') or otherwise (to the extent a guarantor wishes to issue
one);
(5) The requirements on manufacturers, including importers, of
children's products to use third party laboratories to test and to
certify, on the basis of that testing, compliance of children's
products with:
Requirements applicable to the lead content of paint and
other surface coatings effective for products manufactured after
December 21, 2008;
Requirements applicable to full-size and non-full-size
cribs and pacifiers effective for products manufactured after January
20, 2009;
Requirements concerning small parts effective for products
manufactured after February 15, 2009; and
Requirements on the lead content of metal components of
children's metal jewelry effective for products manufactured after
March 23, 2009.
See 74 FR at 6399. The Commission stated in the stay that all
certification requirements in its regulations that existed prior to the
enactment of the CPSIA would remain in effect regardless of the stay on
testing and certification. This meant, for example, that the
Commission's pre-CPSIA requirements for the testing and certification
of mattresses remained in effect, so a mattress manufacturer would be
required to comply with the pre-CPSIA requirements for testing and
certifying mattresses.
The Commission explained that the stay of enforcement was necessary
due to uncertainty or confusion as to how the testing and certification
requirements would apply to various products, the type of testing that
would be needed, whether finished products or their components could or
should be tested, and whether certain requirements (particularly
labeling requirements) were, under section 14 of the CPSA, rules, bans,
standards, or regulations for which testing is required. The Commission
also noted that, at the time it issued the notice in November 2008,
several rulemaking or voluntary standards development activities were
underway and would not be resolved by February 10, 2009 (the effective
date for several CPSIA provisions). Other factors, such as the need to
develop or validate test methods and to educate the business community
on the CPSIA, contributed to the Commission's decision to issue its
stay of enforcement (see 74 FR at 6397 through 6398).
The Federal Register notice announcing the stay of enforcement also
emphasized that the stay applied only to testing and certification; in
other words, a product still had to comply with applicable mandatory
safety requirements. For example, the stay of enforcement meant that a
manufacturer did not have to have a recognized third party laboratory
test a children's toy with respect to the CPSIA's limit for phthalates,
but the children's toy still had to comply with the phthalate limit.
II. When Will the Stay of Enforcement Be Lifted? When Will
Manufacturers Need To Test and Certify Their Products?
A. What Prompted the Commission Action on the Stay of Enforcement Prior
to the February 10, 2010 Scheduled Date for a Vote To Terminate the
Stay?
Between February 9, 2009 and the date of publication of this
notice, the Commission issued more than 20 Federal Register notices,
statements of policy, guidance documents, proposed rules, interim final
rules, and final rules pertaining to the CPSIA, and most of these
documents pertained to testing and certification issues. These Federal
Register documents include:
``Third Party Testing for Certain Children's Products;
Notice of Requirements for the Accreditation of Third Party Conformity
Assessment Bodies to Assess Conformity with the Limits on Total Lead in
Children's Products,'' 74 FR 55820 (October 29, 2009);
``Notice of Availability of a Statement of Policy: Testing
and Certification of Lead Content in Children's Products,'' 74 FR 55820
(October 29, 2009);
Proposed Rule on ``Safety Standard for Infant Walkers,''
74 FR 45704 (September 3, 2009);
Proposed Rule on ``Safety Standard for Bath Seats,'' 74 FR
45719 (September 3, 2009);
``Third Party Testing for Certain Children's Products;
Notice of Requirements for Accreditation of Third Party Conformity
Assessment Bodies to Assess Conformity with Parts 1203,
[[Page 68590]]
1510, 1512, and/or 1513 and Section 1500.86(a)(7) and/or (a)(8) of
Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations,'' 74 FR 45428 (September 2,
2009);
Final Rule on ``Children's Products Containing Lead;
Determinations Regarding Lead Content Limits on Certain Materials or
Products,'' 74 FR 43031 (Aug. 26, 2009);
``Notice of Availability of a Statement of Policy: Testing
of Component Parts With Respect to Section 108 of the Consumer Product
Safety Improvement Act,'' 74 FR 41400 (August 17, 2009);
Final Rule on ``Children's Products Containing Lead;
Interpretative Rule on Inaccessible Component Parts,'' 74 FR 39535
(August 7, 2009);
Proposed Rule on Requirements for Consumer Registration of
Durable Infant or Toddler Products, 74 FR 30983 (June 29, 2009);
Final Rule on ``Children's Products Containing Lead; Final
Rule; Procedures and Requirements for a Commission Determination of
Exclusion,'' 74 FR 10475 (Mar. 11, 2009);
Notice of Availability of Draft Guidance Regarding Which
Children's Products are Subject to the Requirements of CPSIA Section
108; Request for Comments and Information, 74 FR 8058 (Feb. 23, 2009);
and
Interim Final Rule on ``Children's Products Containing
Lead; Exemptions for Certain Electronic Devices; Interim Final Rule,''
74 FR 6990 (Feb. 12, 2009).
Additionally, the Commission has met with numerous parties to discuss
various aspects of the CPSIA or educate interested parties about the
CPSIA's requirements, and, on December 10, and 11, 2009, it held a two-
day workshop to discuss issues relating to the testing, certification,
and labeling of certain consumer products pursuant to section 14 of the
CPSA (see 74 FR 58611 (November 13, 2009)). Given the issuance of many
rules and other Federal Register documents, statements of policy, and
guidance documents, the Commission believes it is appropriate to phase
in the testing and certification requirements as described in more
detail below.
Parts II.B through F of this document discuss specific consumer
product safety rules under the CPSA and similar rules, bans, standards,
or regulations under the other laws enforced by the Commission as to
which consumer products or children's products must be certified, and
how the Commission will handle each with regard to the timing of
certification requirements. For example, for a children's product,
lifting the stay of enforcement with regard to a particular children's
product safety rule will mean that the children's product is subject to
the third party testing requirement and the manufacturer's
certification must be based on the results of tests conducted by a CPSC
recognized third party laboratory. The Commission recognizes that many
retailers have been requiring third-party testing and certification
despite its stay of enforcement. In certain circumstances, however,
with regard to specific children's product safety rules, laboratories
still need to be accredited for testing. Further, the Commission still
needs to address the issues of component part testing and the scope of
the definition of the term ``children's product.'' The sections below
describe how the Commission will handle those particular situations.
For a non-children's product, lifting the stay of enforcement will mean
that the product is subject to the certificate requirements in section
14(g) of the CPSA. If the product was subject to a pre-existing
certificate requirement (which may be in the form of a label), there
may be a need for a manufacturer to modify its certificates to include
the new requirements in section 14(g) of the CPSA where appropriate, or
provide the additional information required by section 14(g) in some
other manner where the existing label cannot be altered, which is
currently the case with the mattress standard. Finally, this document,
in sections C, E and F below, indicates the rules where certificates of
compliance will be required for non-children's products and how
manufacturers can transition their existing certifications under prior
Commission regulations to meet the new requirements of section 14(g) of
the CPSA.
B. Children's Products Where the Commission Is Lifting the Stay of
Enforcement and For Which Third Party Testing and Certification Will
Become Necessary
As indicated above in part I.A, the Commission has issued two
notices of requirements for accreditation of laboratories for testing
to children's product safety rules that were affected by the stay of
enforcement. (See 74 FR 45428 (September 2, 2009) (pertaining to
bicycle helmets subject to 16 CFR part 1203, dive sticks and similar
articles subject to 16 CFR 1500.86(a)(7) and (a)(8), rattles subject to
16 CFR part 1510, bicycles subject to 16 CFR part 1512, and bunk beds
subject to 16 CFR part 1513)); 74 FR 55820 (October 29, 2009)
(pertaining to limits on total lead in children's products).) Through
this notice, the Commission announces its decision with regard to four
of these children's product safety rules to lift the stay of
enforcement on February 10, 2010 as follows:
Bicycle helmets (16 CFR part 1203);
Bunk beds (16 CFR part 1513);
Rattles (16 CFR parts 1510, 1500.18(a)(15) and
1500.86(a)(1)); and
Dive sticks (16 CFR parts 1500.18(a)(9) and 1500.86(a)(7)
and (a)(8)).
Children's products subject to the four regulations identified
immediately above will require testing by a recognized third party
laboratory and certification based on such testing.
With regard to bicycle helmets, the existing certification and
labeling requirement of 16 CFR part 1203.34 states that the label ``is
the helmet's certificate of compliance.'' The certification label
requirement in the bike helmet standard requires fewer details than
what is now required for certifications under section 14(g) of the
CPSA. The current label on bicycle helmets does not contain the contact
information for the date and place where tested, custodian of test
records and the place of manufacture which section 14(g) requires as
part of any certification. Likewise, with regard to youth helmets, the
existing label would not identify the third party testing laboratory
which would now be required under section 14(g) of the CPSA. The more
detailed requirements of section 14(g) can be handled in one of two
ways: (1) The bicycle helmet manufacturer can either include this
additional information on the label on its products such that the label
continues to serve as the helmet's certificate of compliance; or (2)
the manufacturer or importer can provide a separate paper or electronic
certificate to accompany the helmets.
The Commission plans to keep the stay in effect for the bicycle
regulations (16 CFR part 1512) as applicable to all bicycles, both non
children's and children's, until May 17, 2010. With regard to bicycles,
the Commission has determined that there is insufficient laboratory
capacity for third-party testing of bicycles at this time despite the
fact that the notice of accreditation of laboratories issued more than
90 days ago. The Commission understands that the laboratories are
communicating with staff about their applications, capabilities and
related timing issues. Should the extension of this stay until May 17,
2010 prove insufficient, the bicycle manufacturers and laboratories
must petition the Commission for additional relief no later than April
1, 2010.
[[Page 68591]]
The Commission plans to keep the stay in effect for total lead
content in metal children's products and in non-metal children's
products tested pursuant to CPSC-CH-E1001-08, Standard Operating
Procedure for Determining Total Lead (Pb) in Children's Metal Products
or CPSC-CH-E1002-08, Standard Operating Procedure for Determining Total
Lead (Pb) in Non-Metal Children's Products, (section 101 of the CPSIA)
until February 10, 2011. With regard to lead content, the Commission
has determined that testing of children's products for lead content by
a recognized third party testing laboratory and certification based
upon that testing should begin on products manufactured after February
10, 2011 to allow component testing to form the basis for
certifications for lead content and permit the staff to complete an
interpretative rule on the meaning of the term ``children's product.''
An interpretative rule on the meaning of the term ``children's
product'' would provide firms with additional guidance on when testing
for lead content will be required by the Commission. In the meantime,
to assist subject firms in understanding the meaning of ``children's
product'' as used in the CPSIA pending the issuance of a final rule on
it, the Commission has posted on its Web site a series of Frequently
Asked Questions that explain that the Commission believes that certain
products are presumptively children's products, such as stuffed
animals, hula hoops, outdoor playground equipment, children's art
materials, children's backpacks and lunchboxes, strollers, playpens and
other juvenile products. Other products come sized for both adults and
children, including, but not limited to, ATVs, bicycles, mattresses,
and wearing apparel, and the Commission has already indicated that the
youth-sized versions of those products would be considered children's
products. Further, by way of illustration and guidance pending the
issuance of the interpretative rule on the meaning of ``children's
product'' in the CPSIA, the Commission offers the following additional
examples that demonstrate the application of the definition of
``children's product:''
(1) A mat for use on the floor in the back seat of a car is
decorated with animated characters. This product is not a children's
product despite its cartoon motif. A car mat is not commonly recognized
by consumers as being intended for a child 12 years of age or younger.
While a child may sit in the back seat and the products may be
advertised showing a child sitting on a seat with the mat under his or
her feet, the product is not primarily designed or intended for the
child. It does not need to be tested for lead content and does not
require third-party testing.
(2) A local home improvement store sells shredded hardwood mulch in
2 cubic feet bags in its garden center. It advertises the mulch solely
for use in gardening. The manufacturer of the mulch has only indicated
on its packaging that it is intended as a weed barrier that also
prevents water loss around plants. A local elementary school purchases
a delivery of 100 bags of shredded hardwood mulch to provide soft
surfacing for its outdoor playground equipment. The shredded hardwood
mulch is not a children's product even though purchased for use by the
school. It has not been marketed for use by children and is not
commonly recognized by consumers as being intended for use by children.
It does not need to be tested for lead content and does not require a
tracking label.
C. Products Where the Commission Is Lifting the Stay of Enforcement and
for Which General Conformity Certification Will Become Necessary
The Commission further announces its decision to lift the stay of
enforcement on February 10, 2010 with regard to the following rules
applicable to non-children's products:
Ban on Lead-In-Paint in paint and on furniture (16 CFR
part 1303);
Requirements for child-resistance on portable gas
containers (Section 2 of the Children's Gasoline Burn Prevention Act);
Regulations for special packaging required under the
Poison Prevention Packaging Act (16 CFR part 1700);
Ban on extremely flammable contact adhesives (16 CFR part
1302);
Ban of unstable refuse bins (16 CFR part 1301); and
Standard for refrigerator door latches (16 CFR part 1750).
Products subject to these statutes and regulations will require testing
based upon a reasonable testing program, and the manufacturers will
need to issue a certificate of general conformity to these statutes or
regulations (``general conformity certificate'') beginning on February
10, 2010 for all products manufactured after that date. The Commission
has concluded that general conformity certificates are not required for
labeling requirements under the Federal Hazardous Substances Act
because those requirements are not sufficiently similar to consumer
product safety standards or bans to warrant certification.
D. Consumer Products or Children's Products Where the Commission Is
Continuing the Stay of Enforcement Until Further Notice
Due to factors such as pending rulemaking proceedings affecting the
product or the absence of a notice of requirements for the children's
product, the Commission has decided to continue the stay of enforcement
for consumer products or children's products listed below. This means
that the Commission will not take enforcement action against the
manufacturers (including importers) and private labelers of such
products for not having certificates based on third party testing as
required by the CPSIA. Products must still comply with these
regulations including any testing requirements contained in those
regulations. (For convenience, we have identified the relevant
regulation or statutory provision applicable to the product.)
Carpets and rugs (16 CFR parts 1630 and 1631, except that
the continuation of the stay of enforcement does not extend to
guarantees under the Flammable Fabrics Act);
Vinyl plastic film (16 CFR part 1611, except that the
continuation of the stay of enforcement does not extend to guarantees
under the Flammable Fabrics Act);
Wearing apparel (16 CFR part 1610, except that the
continuation of the stay of enforcement does not extend to guarantees
under the Flammable Fabrics Act);
Caps and toy guns (16 CFR part 1500.18(a)(5));
Phthalates (section 108 of the CPSIA);
ASTM F963 (Consumer Safety Specifications for Toy Safety)
(section 106 of the CPSIA);
Clacker balls (16 CFR parts 1500.18(a)(7), 1500.86(a)(5));
Baby walkers (In the Federal Register of September 3, 2009
(74 FR 45704), the Commission issued a proposed rule pertaining to baby
walker standards);
Bath seats (In the Federal Register of September 3, 2009
(74 FR 45719), the Commission issued a proposed rule pertaining to bath
seats);
Children's sleepwear (16 CFR parts 1615 and 1616, except
that the continuation of the stay of enforcement does not extend to
guarantees under the Flammable Fabrics Act);
Electronic toys (16 CFR parts 1500.18(b) and 1505); and
Durable infant products (section 104 of the CPSIA).
The Commission intends to require testing and certification of
these
[[Page 68592]]
products once it completes the rulemakings associated with the
products, issues notices of requirements, or otherwise resolves the
issues that have warranted a continuation of the stay of enforcement
for the products.
E. Consumer Products Subject to Pre-Existing Requirements, but That May
Be Subject to Additional Requirements for Children's Products When the
Commission Issues a Notice of Requirements for the Children's Product
or That May Be Subject to Additional Certification Requirements
In some cases, a product class can consist of products that are
intended for adults and products that are intended for children
depending on how the product is marketed. In these situations, the
general conformity certification requirements in section 14(a)(1) of
the CPSA would apply to the non-children's product, whereas the third
party testing and certification requirements in section 14(a)(2) of the
CPSA would apply to the children's product.
As stated above in part I.B, the Commission's stay of enforcement
did not apply to the requirements of any CPSC regulation requiring
testing, labeling, recordkeeping or certification as it existed before
the CPSIA. The Commission made clear at the time it issued the stay in
February of 2009, that its stay did not undo these pre-existing
testing, labeling, recordkeeping or certification requirements, some of
which had been in place for certain products for many years. The
Commission never stayed the certifications required for ATVs
manufactured after April 13, 2009, nor did it stay the certification
requirements in the mattress standard which existed prior to the
passage of the CPSIA. Indeed, there are two mandatory certification
requirements relating to ATVs that were not stayed: (1) The requirement
in the mandatory standard for ATVs which requires a certification label
that contains a certification by the manufacturer; and (2) the
certification required by CPSA section 42, added by the CPSIA, which
contains a certification requirement that relates to the ATV Action
Plans. A third certification, the general conformity certificate for
ATVs containing all of the information required by section 14(g) of the
CPSA, will now be required for ATVs effective February 10, 2010. As
discussed above with regard to bike helmets, the more detailed
requirements of section 14(g) can be handled in one of two ways: (1)
The ATV manufacturer can either include this additional information on
the label on its ATVs such that the label continues to serve as the
ATV's certificate of compliance; or (2) the manufacturer or importer
can provide a separate paper or electronic certificate to accompany the
ATVs.
The Commission's decision to lift the stay of enforcement will
require that manufacturers (including importers) and private labelers
of youth sized ATVs and mattresses primarily intended for children 12
and younger will need to modify their certificates to include all of
the information required by section 14(g) of the CPSA. The details of
the information described in section 14(g) of the CPSA requirements are
available in a prior Federal Register notice on our Web site at http://
www.cpsc.gov/businfo/frnotices/fr09/certification.pdf. Certificates
must identify the manufacturer or private labeler issuing the
certificate and any CPSC recognized third party laboratory on whose
testing the certificate depends. Section 14(g) of the CPSA also
requires the certificate to include, at a minimum, the date and place
of manufacture, the date and place where the product was tested, each
party's name, full mailing address, telephone number, and contact
information for the individual responsible for maintaining records of
the test results. Section 14(g) of the CPSA further requires the
certificate to be legible and in English and contains other
requirements pertaining to certificate availability and electronic
filing.
The Commission's decision to lift the stay of enforcement means
that youth ATVs and mattresses intended or designed primarily for
children 12 and younger are subject to the third party testing and
certification requirements in section 14(a)(2) of the CPSA.
Certificates for youth-sized ATVs and mattresses primarily intended for
use in cribs or exclusively in children's sized beds will need to be
based upon testing done by a CPSC recognized third party laboratory.
The Commission has not yet issued a notice of accreditation
requirements for mattresses or ATVs so no third-party certificates will
be required until 90 days after the Commission issues such notices of
requirements. Furthermore, nothing in this notice affects the pre-
existing stay on lead content testing and certification for youth ATVs.
Youth ATVs and bicycles do not need to be tested for compliance with
the lead limit of 300 ppm because the Commission has stayed those
requirements by the issuance of a separate stay which remains in full
force and effect for all the covered products.
Adult ATVs and mattresses are not children's products, but those
consumer products will require testing, either of each product or based
upon a reasonable testing program, and the issuance of a general
conformity certificate under section 14(a)(1) of the CPSA. Regardless
of whether the product is or is not a children's product, the
certificates for such product must comply with section 14(g) of the
CPSA. The Commission understands that labels under the existing
mattress standard and that serve as the certificate of compliance for
those mattresses cannot be altered or modified without the Commission
revising its regulation to allow for the additional information
required by section 14(g) to be contained on the mattress label. The
Commission directs staff to examine the labeling requirements of the
mattress rule to determine whether staff should recommend a revision to
the rule to conform to the requirements of section 14(g). Until the
Commission acts to address this issue, mattress manufacturers must
provide general conformity certificates for their products that contain
all of the required information in section 14(g).
F. Consumer Products Subject to a Pre-Existing Testing, Labeling,
Recordkeeping or Certificate Requirement and That Now Are Subject to
Additional Certification Requirements
As stated above in part I.B, the Commission's stay of enforcement
did not apply to the requirements of any CPSC regulation requiring
testing, labeling, recordkeeping or certification as it existed before
the CPSIA. The Commission made clear at the time it issued the stay in
February of 2009, that its stay did not undo these pre-existing
testing, labeling, recordkeeping or certification requirements which
had been in place for certain products for many years. Several consumer
products fall into this category, but, as stated immediately above in
part II.E of this document, the Commission's decision to lift the stay
of enforcement means that manufacturers (including importers) and
private labelers of these products may need to modify their
certificates to include any additional information required by section
14(g) of the CPSA. (For convenience, we have identified the relevant
regulation applicable to the product.)
Architectural glazing (16 CFR part 1201);
Matchbooks (16 CFR part 1202);
CB antennas (16 CFR part 1204);
Lawnmowers (16 CFR part 1205);
Swimming pool slides (16 CFR part 1207);
[[Page 68593]]
Candles with lead wicks (16 CFR 1500.12(a)(2) and
1500.17(a)(13(i)-(ii));
Cellulose insulation (16 CFR part 1209);
Garage door openers (16 CFR part 1211);
Cigarette lighters (16 CFR part 1210);
Multi-purpose lighters (16 CFR part 1212); and
Fireworks (16 CFR 1500.14(b)(7), 1500.17(a)(3),
1500.17(a)(8-9), 1500.17(a)(11-12), 1500.83(a)27, 1500.85(a)(2) and
part 1507).
III. The Stay
The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission hereby lifts
the stay of enforcement that was announced in the Federal Register on
February 9, 2009 as being effective until February 10, 2010. There will
be no vote to lift the stay on February 10, 2010 as previously
described in the Federal Register because the Commission has agreed
that its issuance of this notice supersedes the earlier requirement for
a vote on February 10, 2010.
Thus, as of February 11, 2010, except as stated above in part II,
manufacturers (including importers) and private labelers of consumer
products and children's products must comply with the testing and
certification requirements set forth in paragraphs 14(a)(1), (a)(2),
(a)(3), and (g) of the CPSA, as amended by section 102(a) of CPSIA.
Products subject to CPSA or FHSA bans which are not expressly addressed
by the Commission in this document do not require certification at this
time. To the extent that any consumer product or children's product
remains subject to a stay of enforcement as described above in part II,
the Commission reiterates that such stay of enforcement does not alter
or otherwise affect the requirement that the products meet all
applicable product safety rules as defined in the CPSA or similar
rules, bans, standards, or regulations under any other Act enforced by
the Commission.
Dated: December 18, 2009.
Todd A. Stevenson,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[FR Doc. E9-30663 Filed 12-24-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6355-01-P